2/ We tried carrots and no sticks (i.e. the #IRA) and now not only is that approach being taken apart, entire #institutions which underpinned the overall strategy for the past few decades are being gutted. We are now more or less in the phase of having to choose among bad and worse choices.
It is time for some realpolitik. A couple ideas to consider:
a. Support tariffs on all exports from all countries. Link the tariff to the share of fossil energy being consumed in that country.