#LabPlot isn't exactly an open-source #MATLAB, but it is a an open-source and cross-platform tool for visualizing and analyzing data.
It focuses on creating interactive scientific plots and offers features like curve fitting, Fourier and Hilbert transforms, data manipulation, and live data support.
Computing with e.g. #Python, #R, #Maxima is also possible with interactive notebooks available in LabPlot.
You can see a list of LabPlot features here: https://labplot.org/features