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I've kind of always wondered what the point of definitions like a group is a non-empty set \(G\) with a binary operation \(d\) satisfying \(d(d(d(z,d(x, d(x,x))),d(z,d(y,d(x,x)))),x) = y\) is, other than because we can, but math.stackexchange.com/a/43660 offers one such answer in terms of homotopy type

Mathematics Stack ExchangeLooking for 1952 paper of Higman and NeumannI am looking for the paper Graham Higman and Bernhard Hermann Neumann, Groups as groupoids with one law, Publicationes Mathematicae Debrecen 2 (1952), 215–221. In it, the authors prove (among other

searching for any structures / theory that involve a particular operation on non-empty lists of postitive integers like "the length of the list multiplied by the least common multiple of all the items in the list"

any ideas? references to any literature would be very appreciated if you know of any.

#askfedi#math#maths

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existence of a single prototile that by itself forms an aperiodic set of prototiles; that is, a shape that can tessellate space but only in a nonperiodic way.
einstein problem can be seen as a natural extension of the second part of Hilbert's eighteenth problem, which asks for a single polyhedron that tiles Euclidean 3-space, but such that no tessellation by this polyhedron is isohedral.[3] Such anisohedral tiles were found by Karl Reinhardt in 1928, but these anisohedral tiles all tile space periodically.
Partition of a plane in closed set - tile
2022, hobbyist David Smith discovered a "hat"-shaped tile formed from eight copies of a 60°–90°–120°–90° kite (deltoidal trihexagonals), glued edge-to-edge, which seemed to only tile the plane aperiodically.[8] Smith recruited help from mathematicians Craig S. Kaplan, Joseph Samuel Myers, and Chaim Goodman-Strauss, and in March 2023 the group posted a preprint proving that the hat, when considered with its mirror image, forms an aperiodic prototile set.[
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Riffs and Rotes • Happy New Year 2025
inquiryintoinquiry.com/2025/01

\( \text{Let} ~ p_n = \text{the} ~ n^\text{th} ~ \text{prime}. \)

\( \text{Then} ~ 2025
= 81 \cdot 25
= 3^4 5^2 \)

\( = {p_2}^4 {p_3}^2
= {p_2}^{{p_1}^{p_1}} {p_3}^{p_1}
= {p_{p_1}}^{{p_1}^{p_1}} {p_{p_2}}^{p_1}
= {p_{p_1}}^{{p_1}^{p_1}} {p_{p_{p_1}}}^{p_1} \)

No information is lost by dropping the terminal 1s. Thus we may write the following form.

\[ 2025 = {p_p}^{p^p} {p_{p_p}}^p \]

The article linked below tells how forms of that sort correspond to a family of digraphs called “riffs” and a family of graphs called “rotes”. The riff and rote for 2025 are shown in the next two Figures.

Riff 2025
inquiryintoinquiry.files.wordp

Rote 2025
inquiryintoinquiry.files.wordp

Reference —

Riffs and Rotes
oeis.org/wiki/Riffs_and_Rotes

#Arithmetic #Combinatorics #Computation #Factorization #GraphTheory #GroupTheory
#Logic #Mathematics #NumberTheory #Primes #Recursion #Representation #RiffsAndRotes

Formalizing groups in Mizar, a review and assessment. (Originally, I wanted to entitle this "Get in losers, we're formalizing groups", but my accordion player vetoed it.)

This is an experiment where we start with "book definitions" as found in, say, Bourbaki, and then work our way towards its corresponding formalization in #Mizar.

#ITP #GroupTheory #Math

thmprover.wordpress.com/2024/0

Ariadne's Thread · How Mizar Formalizes GroupsWhenever I learn a new proof assistant, I always look at how groups are formalized because they’re a suitably simple gadget which can easily be formalized, but it’s mathematically deep …