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#TESS

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First first-author paper by my PhD researcher Andras Haris. Not formally accepted yet, but major hurdles cleared.

He has analysed 3273 space telescope light curves of 99 , and identified 105 candidates for occultation events by six planets.

Homogeneous search for spot transits in and photometry of K − M-type main-sequence


arxiv.org/abs/2502.18129

arXiv.orgHomogeneous search for spot transits in Kepler and TESS photometry of K $-$ M-type main-sequence starsLate-type stars are known to host numerous exoplanets, and their photometric variability, primarily caused by rotational modulation, provides a unique opportunity to study starspots. As exoplanets transit in front of their host stars, they may occult darker, spotted regions on the stellar surfaces. The monitoring of starspots from planetary transits, known as transit mapping, offers a possibility to detect small dark regions on magnetically active, late-type stars. These spots may be so small that they would be undetectable to other methods used to reconstruct stellar magnetic activity. We describe a Bayesian analysis framework on the transit light curves of planets orbiting K- and M-type main-sequence stars in search for spot occultation event candidates. We present a systematic analysis of high-precision, high-cadence light curves from Kepler and TESS to detect and characterise starspots during exoplanetary transits. According to our tests, the set of criteria applied in the analysis is robust and not prone to false positives. Our sample comprises K- and M-dwarfs hosting transiting exoplanets observed by the Kepler or TESS space telescopes at a high cadence, totalling 99 planets meeting our selection criteria. After analysing 3273 transit light curves from 99 planets, we find 105 candidates for starspot occultation events by six planets. We report new spot occultation candidates for the K-dwarfs HD 189733 and TOI-1268. The identified dark regions have a lower limit for radii between 1.6 degrees and 29.5 degrees and contrasts up to 0.69. We estimate a spot detection frequency of 3.7% and 4.2% for K- and M-dwarfs by TESS, and 37.5% for K-dwarfs by Kepler.

This took a *long* time to get to me. It was hanging out at MIT during Covid and finally someone mailed it to me this year as the lab was being closed up.

It was a fun project to work on, though I wasn't critical. Best I can say is; "I hope I helped" But I'm also chuffed to bits to have it.

#TESS#NASA#Space

It's always interesting to see insights into how run. For example, at the recent meeting, the onboard software folks were experimenting with getting higher compression rates for data... by installing gzip on the onboard processor. I guess if something works well, don't overcomplicate it!

13-JUN-2024
Mysterious mini-Neptunes

This study discovered mini-Neptunes around four red dwarfs using observations from a global network of ground-based telescopes and the space telescope. These four mini-Neptunes are close to their parent stars, and the three of them are likely to be in eccentric orbits.

eurekalert.org/news-releases/1

EurekAlert!Mysterious mini-NeptunesThis study discovered mini-Neptunes around four red dwarfs using observations from a global network of ground-based telescopes and the TESS space telescope. These four mini-Neptunes are close to their parent stars, and the three of them are likely to be in eccentric orbits.

Searching for Free-Floating Planets with - Discovery of a First Terrestrial-Mass Candidate: arxiv.org/abs/2404.11666 -> TESS Finds its First Rogue Planet: universetoday.com/166755/tess-

arXiv.orgSearching for Free-Floating Planets with TESS: I. Discovery of a First Terrestrial-Mass CandidateThough free-floating planets (FFPs) that have been ejected from their natal star systems may outpopulate their bound counterparts in the terrestrial-mass range, they remain one of the least explored exoplanet demographics. Due to their negligible electromagnetic emission at all wavelengths, the only observational technique able to detect these worlds is gravitational microlensing. Microlensing by terrestrial-mass FFPs induces rare, short-duration magnifications of background stars, requiring high-cadence, wide-field surveys to detect these events. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), though designed to detect close-bound exoplanets via the transit technique, boasts a cadence as short as 200 seconds and has monitored hundreds of millions of stars, making it well-suited to search for short-duration microlensing events as well. We have used existing data products from the TESS Quick-Look Pipeline (QLP) to perform a preliminary search for FFP microlensing candidates in 1.3 million light curves from TESS Sector 61. We find one compelling candidate associated with TIC-107150013, a source star at $d_s = 3.194$ kpc. The event has a duration $t_E = 0.074^{+0.002}_{-0.002}$ days and shows prominent finite-source features ($ρ= 4.55^{+0.08}_{-0.07}$), making it consistent with an FFP in the terrestrial-mass range. This exciting result indicates that our ongoing search through all TESS sectors has the opportunity to shed new light on this enigmatic population of worlds.

Oof. Second safe mode in two orbits for TESS... Fingers crossed this doesn't mean there's any deeper issue. I also hope on-board storage is enough to store both of the recent datasets.
has been transformational for detection of small transiting planets around bright stars so fingers crossed the teams at NASA and MIT get it back on sky soon